The Best Winter Boat Storage Tips

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Millions of boaters in the U.S. need to ensure that their boat is properly stored so it is ready for next season. These are the eight most important tasks boat owners should complete before the season ends or their boat is left in long-term storage.


1. Fill or drain

Add fresh fuel to your boat's tank(s), allowing for some expansion. Failure to do this will cause the fuel tank to heat up and condense along the sides. This can lead to fuel contamination issues as well as corrosion.

You can also prevent internal condensation from occurring by turning off the fuel valves. You can also run/pump all fuel out of the tank and then put it in storage. This will help to reduce any condensation.


2. Protect the Engine Internally

When an engine isn't being used for a long time, oil settles on the bottom. This exposes the pistons, valves, and other corrosive substances to air, humidity, and heat. This can be avoided by removing the spark plugs and spraying fogging oil inside of the carburetor. Then, clean the spark plug holes and replace the plugs. This will protect the engine and make it easier to start in spring.

Also, it is important to change your engine's gear lube for fresh oil. This will allow you to return to the water faster next spring. The system will be protected from water and other contaminants by switching to new lubricants. Oil filters for outdrive and inboard engines should also be replaced. Any oil that is not in use should be disposed of at an authorized recycling center.


3. Add Antifreeze

If your boat's coolant is used, drain it from the engine block, manifolds, and then replace it with a non-toxic propylene glycol antifreeze. Despite environmental pressure, antifreeze products often still contain an ethylene glycol-based base. This is known for releasing toxins into the environment. Propylene glycol is not only better for the environment but it is also better for your engine, according to most manufacturers.


4. Take out Batteries, Electronics, and Safety Gear

For easier maintenance and protection against theft, disconnect the battery from its charger and place it inside. It is important to ensure that the battery is fully charged before you store it away. Also, make sure to keep the charge intact throughout storage, especially if the area is subject to freezing temperatures. It is a good idea to take all electronics out of the boat and store them in a secure place at home. This will prevent theft and damage from temperature and humidity changes. Winterization is also a great opportunity to take items such as dock lines, floatation devices and flares from the boat, so that they can be inspected and possibly replaced.


5. The Prop

It's a good time to inspect your boat's hub and propeller while it is off the trailer. The prop blades could have been bent or nicked during the boating season. Fishing line may have wrapped around the hub which can affect overall performance. You may have even neared the end of removing the hub from your boat. Repair or replacement of the propeller is recommended. Also, make repairs to the seal and hub if necessary. Doing it now will ensure that you don't have to worry about them in the spring, when boaters are likely to rush to repair the props.


6. Get it cleaned up!

Make sure you give your boat a thorough cleaning before you put it to bed for winter. It will be more difficult to clean your boat if it is covered in dirt, scum and algae. Apply wax to protect your boat from dirt and dust. You can use a dehumidifier to keep your boat clean or one of the many odor/moisture absorbers available from different manufacturers. To allow air to circulate around the cushions, turn them up at the edges. Or, better still, take them out of your boat and store them in a controlled area. Remember to drain all water and clean out any bilges. When you are ready to take your boat out from winter hibernation, remove all drain plugs.


7. Blocks up

To reduce tire pressure, it is a good idea for boat owners to store the trailer and boat together on blocks. To prevent theft, you may want to take off the trailer tires while your boat is being stored. You can inspect the trailer tires for signs of wear and grease the bearings.


8. It's a wrap

It doesn't matter if you store your boat outdoors or indoors, it needs to be covered. You will need to cover your boat if it is going to be outside and exposed to the elements. Even if the boat is kept in dry storage, it's recommended that you have some type of cover to protect the interior from dirt, dust, and bird droppings.

Shrink-wrapping, or a quality 8-to10-ounce cotton canvas cover for outdoor storage is ideal. The cover should be properly sized for your boat model. The cover should be supported so that water does not collect in pockets. The waterproofness and strength of the cover won't be critical if your boat is stored in dry storage during winter. The main concern in this case is to keep dust and other particulate matter away from your boat. Almost any kind of tarp or cover can do the job. Fitted covers are preferred because they will keep unwanted animals, such as rats and mice, from entering your boat and causing damage.

You may consider shrink-wrapping your boat if you are facing extreme weather conditions. Shrink wrap is strong and durable, can withstand heavy snow and rain loads, if properly installed. Although shrink-wrapping is a simple job that can be done by anyone, it does require the right tools, materials, and instructions. You can purchase complete shrink-wrapping kits from your local boat dealer. They may also offer installation.


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